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PC-600-2 - Introduction to Instrumentation and Process Control, Process Control Basics for Non-Specialists
Overall objectives
- Acquire an overview of process control systems
- Develop important concepts like: open and closed loops, feedback, PID controllers, transmitters, pneumatic valves, performance, controller modes, etc.
- Set industrial process control in a plant context
- Distinguish the role and functions of equipment
- Enumerate different goals for a control loop and identify the main goal for some loops
- Enumerate advantages of cascade and feedforward control
- Recognize faulty loops
Who should attend
Anyone concerned with the performance of processes: managers, supervisors, superintendents, production managers, engineers. You will appreciate the importance of process control and the new tools available to achieve objectives of today and meet the challenges of tomorrow.
Specific objectives
General
- Study the basic principles
- Sketch the information flow from the process to the control room, then from the control room to the process
- Distinguish open and closed loops
- Choose the appropriate performance criteria
- Describe tuning objectives and types of processes
- Recognize process flaws
- Pinpoint problems
- Explain control strategy for simple processes
- Describe the consequences of a transmitter failure (3 cases)
- Describe the impacts (upstream and downstream) of a loop forgotten in manual mode (3 cases)
- Describe the major types of transmitters : Flow, Level, Temperature, Pressure
- Enumerate the impacts of common faults with transmitters
- Describe the major types of final control elements
- Classify control valves based on: actuators, security, type (gate, globe, etc.), etc.
- Justify the use of a positionner on control valves
- Enumerate the impacts of common problems with transmitters
- Describe data needed for process modeling (done by Matrikon Control Performance Monitor or by hand)
- Describe PID controller role
- Start-up a simple loop
- Describe different modes: manual, automatic, cascade
- Describe how data is collected
- Enumerate results and diagnostics obtained from TaiJi and Control Perfromance Monitor
- Interpret diagnostics and numbers
- Drill down simple problems
Schedule
From 8:30 am to noon and from 1:00 pm to 4:30 pm
Each day
Content
Introduction
- Control loops
- Noise, disturbances, load
- Performance criteria
- Tuning objectives processes
- Process flaws
- Measurement chain
- Pressure, level, temperature and flow measurement
- Transmitters
- Installation
- Economical aspects
- Importance of final control elements
- Performances and characteristics
- Actuators
- Positioners
- Installation and maintenance
- Fail-Safe action controller direction
- Other final control elements
- 4 parameters (PIDF), 4 numbers all depending on the process dynamics (process model)
- Loop objectives: follow SP, minimize errors, react slowly, synchronize with another loop, etc.
- Intuitive tuning vs Matrikon Control Performance Monitor tools
- Importance of delay
- When should a loop be retuned?
- Cascade and feedforward control strategies
- Web Browser interface
- Reports
- Drilling down
Location
- On-site or off-site training
Manuals used
- Fundamentals of process control
- Hand-outs
Live demos
- Matrikon TaiJi
- Matrikon Control Performance Monitor
- Matrikon Control Performance Optimizer








